Glossary
What is Sigd? Who are the Kessim? What's the difference between Beta Israel and Falash Mura? All essential community terms — in Hebrew, English, and Amharic.
32 terms
Absorption Basket (Sal Klita)
Initial financial assistance the state grants new immigrants in the first absorption months to cover basic living costs.
Ethiopian National Project (ENP)
A partnership of government, the Jewish Agency, federations and the community — focused on youth empowerment, academic excellence and parent involvement.
Fair / Adequate Representation
A legal principle requiring representation of certain groups — including Ethiopian-Israelis — in the public service proportional to their share of the population.
HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
A blood test reflecting average blood-sugar levels over the past 3 months — the key metric for diabetes management.
Hesegim / ISEF — Excellence
Funding programs for excellent Ethiopian-Israeli students pursuing a B.A. or M.A. Tuition coverage + monthly stipend.
Housing Lottery (Lotar)
A lottery mechanism for the right to buy a discounted apartment under government housing programs — an opportunity track for young couples and the eligible.
Long-Term Care Benefit (Gimlat Siud)
A National Insurance benefit for elderly people dependent on others for daily activities — provided mainly as in-home care services.
Pinui-Binui (Evacuate-Rebuild)
An urban-renewal track in which old buildings are demolished and new ones built, with residents receiving a new apartment at no cost.